PTE Reading

Multiple Choice, Single Answer

PTE · Multiple Choice, Single Answer

Read the passage and answer the question.

Octopuses challenge our usual idea of where thinking happens. About two-thirds of an octopus's neurons lie not in its central brain but in its eight arms, each of which can taste, touch, and react with a striking degree of independence. An arm can locate food and begin guiding it toward the mouth even when the central brain is occupied elsewhere. Researchers describe this as distributed control: the body shares the work of decision-making rather than waiting for orders from a single command centre. This arrangement may explain how octopuses handle so many tasks at once while exploring cluttered, unpredictable surroundings.

What does the term 'distributed control' refer to in the passage?

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